Volume, working capacity and mass for conical, square, flat-bottom and asymmetrical hoppers, with loose/packed density and angle-of-repose limits.
Material poured into the center forms a cone at its angle of repose (α). The hopper is at working capacity when that surge just reaches the top edge: material can't be filled higher without spilling at the walls. The small voids between the sloped surface and the rim are not usable, so working capacity is below the struck (brim-full) volume. The surge is capped at the straight-wall height.
Optional. Enter loose and/or packed bulk density, and the angle of repose for a working-capacity estimate.